Cologne or Köln is a city in Germany. It is the largest city in the the state of North Rhine Westphalia. The city is well known for its 12 Romanesque churches. These are some of the best places to visit in Cologne, Germany and are renowned for their architecture, history, cultural significance and interior decor. Majority of these 12 churches were built during the medieval period and many of them incurred heavy damage during the second world war. Aside from these churches, some of the best things to do in Cologne, Germany include exploring Regional History, Third Reich History, Medieval and Modern Architecture and Artworks.
Cologne was first established as a Roman Colony around 1 century CE. It was called Colonia Agrippina back then which became to Cologne in modern age. The influence of Roman origins is quite evident in many of the things to see in Cologne. The city also flourished as a trade center between east and west Europe. You will also come across numerous religious Köln tourist attractions. This can be attributed to the city’s history as a free imperial city under the Holy Roman Empire. Aside from numerous churches, Cologne sightseeing also includes art museums and galleries featuring extensive collection of religious exhibits such as paintings, murals, statues, alters, sculptures, reliefs, artifacts and so on.
Post middle ages, the city was occupied by French, British and Prussian forces. Those these have not significantly contributed to best places to visit in Köln. The city was a major center for operations of the Third Reich and there are quite a few places to see in Cologne travel concerning history of the Nazi party and the Gestapo. The city was heavily bombed during the second world war which led to almost total evacuation. You will notice minor traces of restoration when you visit Cologne attractions.
The city is a major cultural center of modern Germany as well. It is home to 30 museums and numerous galleries.
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The Best 20 Tourist Places to Visit in Cologne, Germany in 4 Days (Trip Itinerary)
Day 1
1. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)
This cathedral is one of the most iconic monuments of the city. The construction of this massive church began in 1248 and continued till 1880. It is also a world heritage site, renowned for its history, architecture, cultural significance and interior artworks. This cathedral is among the most imposing things to see in Cologne Germany. You would an hour and a half to explore it.
2. Romano-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum)
This archaeological museum exhibits artifacts hailing from the period of roman rule of the region. It is one of the best places to visit in Cologne Germany to learn about the city’s early history and heritage. It covers the period Paleolithic period till the Middle Ages. You will need about 2 hours to tour this museum.
3. Museum Ludwig
This museum has one of the most significant collection of modern and contemporary art in the country. This is among the top Cologne tourist attractions for art admirers. The museum has works of renowned artists such as Picasso, Nancy Graves, Doctor Hans Koch, Emil Nolde and many more. It will take you an hour to tour this art museum during Cologne travel.
4. Great St. Martin Church (Klosterkirche Groß Sankt Martin)
The history of this church goes back to 960 AD. It was heavily damaged during the second world war and restored in 1980s. In terms of size and architecture, it is one of the most impressive Cologne attractions. The triple apse crossing of the tower and Romanesque design of this church are very well known. You would need about an hour to explore this church when you visit Cologne.
5. EL-DE Haus / NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne
Presently this is the NS documentation center of the city and houses a museum that documents the Third Reich. The buildings used to be a headquarters for the Gestapo and a prison. If you are keen to learn about history, this is museum is a must do in Cologne. You will need an hour and a half to tour it.
Day 2
1. St. Gereon’s Basilica (Basilika Sankt Gereon)
This history of this church goes back to 380 AD. It is built on the site of St. Gereon’s grave. It is one of the best places to visit in Köln admired for its history, cultural significance and architecture. The basilica is designed to resemble the Minerva Medica of Rome. It’s decagonal dome and towers are its distinguishing features. You will need about an hour to tour this church.
2. Schnütgen Museum
This museum is dedicated to christian religious art. You will get to see paintings, sculptures, stained glass and other art pieces. It is one of the best things to do in Cologne Germany to see noteworthy artifacts. The exhibits range from medieval to modern period. You will need 2 hours to tour this museum.
3. St. Pantaleon Church
This church was built in the 10th century and was constructed upon remnants of a Roman villa. The architecture of this church is romanesque in style. The church also has beautiful interior which also dates to the 10th century. It is one of the most beautiful places to see in Cologne. You will need about 30 to 45 minutes explore this church.
4. Imhoff Chocolate Museum (Imhoff-Schokoladenmuseum)
This museum is realized vision of Hans Imhoff, who had great passion for chocolate. The museum outlines 5000 years of history of chocolate and its evolution. It is one of the most popular Köln tourist attractions. You will need 2 hours to explore this museum.
I suggest you should book a Skip-the-Line Entrance Ticket of Imhoff Chocolate Museum in advance.
Day 3
1. St. Mary’s in the Capitol (St. Maria im Kapitol)
This church dates back to 11th century and is known for its classic romanesque architecture. This is the largest by area among 12 romanesque churches of the city. It is included among Cologne top attractions for several notable artworks in its interior. You will need about 30 to 45 minutes to explore this church.
2. Wallraf-Richartz Museum
This museum houses an impressive collection of artworks hailing from medieval period to the modern age It is one of the best places to go in Cologne Germany for art admirers. You will get to see sculptures, fountains, murals, reliefs, paintings and more. The museum is also well known for having works by popularly known artists such as Monet, Van Gogh, Renoir, Rembrandt and more. It will take you about 2 hours to tour this museum during Cologne sightseeing.
3. Farina Fragrance Museum (Duftmuseum im Farina Haus)
This museum delves into 300 years of history of perfumes and other fragrant items. It is one of the most interesting Köln tourist places. The museum especially focuses on creativity of processes and scents as well as the evolution of the art over the years. You will need an hour from Cologne travel for this museum.
I suggest you should book a Guided Tour with Skip-the-Line Entry Ticket of Farina Fragrance Museum in advance and know more about history of Eau de Cologne.
4. Cologne City Hall (Kölner Rathaus)
The City Hall is known not only for the purpose it served in the history of the city but also for its wonderful architecture. It also has 900 years of history in its walls and still serves several government offices. It is one of the most important sights in Cologne and will need 20 to 30 minutes of time to explore.
5. Kolumba Museum
This art museum is situated on the site of Columba church, hence the name. It is among the oldest museums in Germany and is known for its extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, religious artifacts, decorative arts, war memorabilia and more. It is one of the most prominent Cologne tourist attractions concerning historic art. You will need an hour to tour this museum.
6. Museum of Applied Art Cologne (Museum für Angewandte Kunst)
Also known as MAK, this museum is dedicated to works of fine arts and decorative arts. It is one of the best places to visit in Cologne Germany to see historic jewelry, furniture, display pieces, weaponry, porcelain and so on. You will need about 2 hours to tour this museum.
Day 4
1. Cologne Cable Car (Kölner Seilbahn)
The cable car ride takes you across the river Rhine. It is one of the best options for Cologne sightseeing as you get amazing views of the city and its attractions. You will need 30 to 45 minutes for this ride one way.
2. Cologne Zoological Garden (Zoologischer Garten Köln)
This zoo has more than 700 species of animals and is spread over 20 hectares. It is among the most top things to do in Cologne for families. You will get to see Sea Lions, Penguins, Hippos, Pirañas, Otters and many more animals. It will take you 2 hours to explore the entire place.
3. Flora Botanical Garden (Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln)
Popularly known as The Flora, these botanical gardens cover about 12 hectares of area. It has 12,000 species of cultivated plants which originate from different parts of the world. You will also get to see themed gardens, sculptures and art installations at this place. You will need about an hour to tour these gardens.
4. Rhine Park (Rheinpark)
This urban park sits on the banks of river Rhine. The park has its own beach, theatre, sports area, gardens, roman style public baths and more. You can explore a variety of activities to do in Cologne at this park. You can easily spend an hour or so exploring this park.
5. Rheinau Harbour (Rheinauhafen)
This waterfront complex is one of the finest works of modern architecture in the city. It is also quite a popular among places to go in Cologne for hanging out, dining, cafes, leisure activities and so on. The complex also has a few galleries and event venues. You would need about an hour to explore this place.
If you are looking for more fun things to do in Köln Germany, check out the sections below. We have put together an exhaustive list of places and activities to do Cologne and around it.
Things to do in Cologne
Monuments, Museums & Historical Places to Visit in Cologne
- Cologne Cathedral
- Museum Ludwig
- Cologne Chocolate Museum
- Wallraf Richartz Museum
- Roman Germanic Museum
- Bruhl Castle
- Kolumba Art Museum
- Great St. Martin Church
- Fragrance Museum
- Museum of Applied Art
- Schnutgen Museum
- Rautenstrauch Joest Museum
- Museum for East Asian Arts
- Max Ernst Museum
- Kathe Kollwitz Museum
- Schlosspark Museum Morsbroich
- Cologne Sculpture Park
- Odysseum – Science and Technology Museum
- Kolnische Stadt Museum
- Kolnicher Kunsterein
- Deutsches Sports and Olympia Museum
- Museum Schloss Augustusburg
- Basilica of St. Ursula
- El DE Haus
- Villa Zanders Art Museum
- St. Gereon Church
- Stadt Koln City Hall
- Altenberger Dom
- St. Maria im Kapitol
- Archdiocese of Cologne Church
- Hahnen Gate
- Kolner Karnevals Museum
- Dom Treasury
- Supercandy Pop-up Museum
- LVR Industrial Museum
- Rheinland Cultural Museum
- St. Apostlen
- Brauweiler Abbey
- Rhenish Industrial Railway Museum
- Keramion Art Museum
- Three Kings Shrine Church
Nature & Wildlife Tourist Spots in Cologne
- Wahner Heide
- Konigs Forest
- Stadtwald
- Heider Bergsee
- Fuhlinger See
- Otto Maigler See
- Bergischer Weg
- Dhunn Forest
- Liblarer See
- Decksteiner Weiher
Entertainment & Leisure Tourist Spots in Cologne
- Phantasialand
- Cologne Zoological Garden
- Cologne Botanical Gardens
- Black Mamba Amusement Park
- FLY Roller Coaster
- Rheinpark
- Aqualand Freizitbad
- Claudius Therme
- Lindenthaler Tier Park
- Volksgarten Koln
- Neuland Park
- Japanischer Garten Leverkusen
- Discovery Art Fair
- Cologne VR Time Ride
- Reuschenberg Wildpark
- Dunnwald Wildlife Park
- Fairytale Forest
- Hiroshima Nagasaki Park
Shopping in Cologne
- Old Market
- Schildergasse Street
- Hohe Strasse
- Heu Market
- Cologne Arcaden
- Ehrenstrasse
- Rhein Center Koln
- Mittel Strasse
- Rudolfplatz
- Pfeilstrasse
Beaches in Cologne
- Rheinpark Beach
- Blackfoot Beach
Offbeat Places, Tours, & Adventure Activities to Do in Cologne
- Cable Car Ride
- Hiking
- River Boat Cruise
Sightseeing in Cologne
- Hohenzollern Bridge
- Cologne Triangle
- Koelnmesse
- Rhein Seilahn
- Beethoven Statue
- Rheinauhafen
- Media Park
- Fish Market
- Heinzelmannchenbrunne Fountain
- Deutz Suspension Bridge
Food, Dining, Restaurants, & Street Food in Cologne
- Petere Brauhaus
- Cafe Hinz Und Kunz
- Die Fatte Kuh
- Brauerei Zur Malzmuhle
- Le Moissonier
- Husarenquatier
- Da Damaino
- Amabile
- Bei Oma Kleinmann
- Spatz
- Scampino Wein
- Salon Schmitz
- Konrad
- Pop up Laden Ein
- Ox und Klee
- Woyton
- Alfredo
- Beef Brothers
Where to Stay in Cologne?
Here we have listed Top Rated Luxurious, Mid-Range and Budget Hotels in Cologne. You can check below listed hotels for your perfect stay in Cologne.
Luxurious Hotels
- Hyatt Regency Cologne
- Hilton Cologne
- Savoy Hotel
- Cologne Marriott Hotel
- Hotel Mondial am Dom Cologne-MGallery
- Dorint Hotel am Heumarkt Koln
- Pullman Cologne
- Excelsior Hotel Ernst
- Lindner Hotel City Plaza
- Radisson Blu Hotel, Cologne
- Maritim Hotel Koln
- Steigenberger Hotel Koln
Mid-Range Hotels
- AZIMUT Hotel Cologne
- art’otel Cologne
- Mercure Hotel Severinshof Koeln City
- CityClass Hotel Residence am Dom
- Mercure Hotel Koeln City Friesenstrasse
- AMERON Koeln Hotel Regent
- CityClass Hotel Europa am Dom
- Ibis Cologne Centrum Hotel
- Leonardo Royal Hotel Koeln-Am Stadtwald
- URBAN LOFT Cologne
- Flandrischer Hof
- Classic Hotel Harmonie
Budget Hotels
- Park Inn by Radisson Cologne City West
- Premier Inn Cologne City Sud hotel
- Kommerzhotel Koln
- Hotel Lyskirchen Cologne
- Holiday Inn Express Cologne – Muelheim, an IHG Hotel
- Dom Hotel Am Roemerbrunnen
- B&B Hotel Koln-Messe
- a&o Cologne Dom
- Ibis Budget Koeln Marsdorf
- B&B Hotel Köln-West
- SMARTY Cologne City Center Hotel | Hostel | Boardinghouse
- Centro Hotel Royal
Custom Tours Package in Cologne
How to Reach Cologne?
By Air
Cologne Bonn Airport is situated 16 kms from the city center. You can get direct flights to visit Cologne from Athens, Nis, Istanbul, Vienna, Rhodes, Tel Aviv, London, Porto, Berlin, Burgas, Barcelona, Bologna, Budapest, Edinburgh, Hamburg, Klagenfurt, Lisbon, Milan, Munich, Naples, Prague, Rome, Split, Tunis, Venice, Zagreb, Zurich, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Ibiza, Nice, Pisa, Tirana, Tehran, Warsaw and many more cities in Europe.
The airport is connected to the city by train, buses and cabs.
By Road
You can get direct trains for Cologne travel from Amsterdam, Brussels, Luxembourg, Paris and Frankfurt. The trains also connect various cities within Germany to Cologne.
The bus network is even more widespread. You can get direct buses to reach cologne from several cities and towns in Germany as well as from cities in nearby countries.
If you are planning to travel by road, you should head for routes A1, A4, A3, A57 or A555.
By Water
There are no direct water routes to reach Cologne.
Image Reference
- Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) – B. Hochsprung / PixaBay
- Romano-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum) – Trevor Huxham / Flickr
- Museum Ludwig – Frank Fujimoto / Flickr
- Great St. Martin Church (Klosterkirche Groß Sankt Martin) – Shubert Ciencia / Flickr
- EL-DE Haus / NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne – «A.Savin, WikiCommons» / Wikimedia Commons
- St. Gereon’s Basilica (Basilika Sankt Gereon) – Allie_Caulfield / Flickr
- Schnütgen Museum – Elke Wetzig / Wikimedia Commons
- St. Pantaleon Church – Allie_Caulfield / Flickr
- Imhoff Chocolate Museum (Imhoff-Schokoladenmuseum) – Larry Koester / Flickr
- St. Mary’s in the Capitol (St. Maria im Kapitol) – taxicologne / PixaBay
- Wallraf-Richartz Museum – Patrick Lauke / Flickr
- Farina Fragrance Museum (Duftmuseum im Farina Haus) – Larry Koester / Flickr
- Cologne City Hall (Kölner Rathaus) – VollwertBIT / Wikimedia Commons
- Kolumba Museum – Hpschaefer / Wikimedia Commons
- Museum of Applied Art Cologne (Museum für Angewandte Kunst) – © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
- Cologne Cable Car (Kölner Seilbahn) – Lynn Gallagher / Flickr
- Cologne Zoological Garden (Zoologischer Garten Köln) – Doppelklecks / Wikimedia Commons
- Flora Botanical Garden (Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln) – boo_ist_online / PixaBay
- Rhine Park (Rheinpark) – HOWI / Wikimedia Commons
- Rheinau Harbour (Rheinauhafen) – Didgeman / PixaBay
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